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Utilizing Bluetooth Wireless Distance Measurement

Aiming to harness the evolution of Bluetooth®1

Until now, we measured distance using RSSI.
This approach has the following characteristics:
  • Estimates distance from received signal strength (RSSI)
  • Meter- to tens-of-meters-level accuracy

However, large errors can be an issue in practice.

Now we introduce Channel Sounding , a technique regarded as an upgrade over RSSI-based ranging. It offers:
  • High accuracy on the order of 0.3-0.5 meters
  • Compatible with Bluetooth devices that support Channel Sounding
  • Secure measurements with encryption and authentication
  • Low power consumption for long operating times
Distance is measured with two techniques-RTT (round-trip time) and PBR (phase-based ranging).
RTT: two-way time-of-flight measurement / PBR: phase-difference-based ranging

We convert the phase data measured by phase-based ranging (PBR) to the time domain via an inverse Fourier transform (IFFT/IDFT). We then detect the main peak of the resulting time-domain response to estimate the propagation distance. This approach enables higher-accuracy ranging.

PBR phase data → IFFT (inverse Fourier transform) → time-domain data
Run system checks for construction machinery.
  • Measure the distance between registered receivers tags and machines in real time.
  • On approach, automatically alert with warning lights/alarms or engage an emergency stop.
  • Help prevent accidents involving large/heavy equipment before they happen.
Proximity sensor warning when a worker nears heavy equipment.
Other Use Cases
  • Smart keys for vehicles
  • Man-overboard (MOB) detection for vessels
  • Patient location tracking in hospitals
Owner detected - doors unlocked. / MOB detected - initiate recovery. / Real-time patient location tracking.
  1. The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., and any use of such marks by [Licensee Name] is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners.
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